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Carrot Diseases

Diseases Common To Carrots and Carrot Plants

 Home Grown Carrots

  luv2garden.com  - Abigal Gordon's Gardens ®

 

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Asters yellows is caused by a bacteria that overwinters in perennial weeds and is transmitted to the plant by leafhoppers. Infected plants have yellowish dwarfed leaves that are usually arranged in a tight rosette. Older leaves often develop reddish margins and eventually break off from the rest of the plant. The disease also reduces the size and quality of the roots. The carrots are malformed and develop many hairy secondary roots. Infected roots are tough, off-flavor and lighter in color. There is no control for asters yellows once a plant becomes infected. Therefore, growers must prevent the disease by controlling leafhoppers.

 

 

Asters yellows on Carrot leaves

 

Recommended Control For Leaf Hoppers is * Rotenone/Pyrethrin which Controls aphids, asparagus beetle, bean beetle, cabbageworm, cherry fruitfly, Colorado potato beetle, cucumber beetle, elm leaf beetle larvae, thrips, flea beetle, garden fleahopper, webworm, harlequin bug, Japanese beetle, mite, leafhopper, leaf roller, raspberry fruit worm, rose chafer, sod webworm, squash bug (nymph) and squash vine borer, strawberry leafroller ....
 

Biological Controls

Not all predatory insects will attack all varieties of leafhoppers, as they are not a species, but rather a "Category" The  Praying Mantis and Lady Bugs probably attack the widest array.

 


Alternaria leaf spot is a fungal disease caused by Alternaria dauci. It overwinters in diseased debris in the soil and it may be spread on or in contaminated seed ,or by the wind. The disease usually starts on older leaf margins causing dark spots with yellow borders to develop. Spots on the leaf stems will elongate and kill the entire leaf. Infection most commonly occurs during the cooler portions of the growing season when the leaf moisture does not dissipate as quickly.
 

Safer's Defender Garden Fungicide: 500mL Concentrate  sulphur-based fungicide which controls the most common surface-infecting fungal problems such as powdery mildew, black spot, apple scab and rust. Defender actually defends the plants by covering them with a protective coating.

 

 

Powdery Mildew - The surface of affected leaves are covered by a white mass of the fungus, which has a powdery texture. Symptoms may also be found on petioles. Treat with Garlic GP: Vegetablel Fungicide

Cercospora leaf spot is caused by a fungus , it affects all foliar parts of the plant but not the roots. Infection usually first occurs on young leaves in the margins. Lesions are small and round with a tan to black center and an indefinite yellow halo. Many spots on one leaf can cause withering and death. Infection of the leaf stalks results in pale centered, elliptical tan lesions. Disease development is favored under warm and humid weather. Remedy Fungicide -- 6 oz. is one of several fungicides that can be used against Cercospora leaf spot.


Black Root rot of carrots is a  post-harvest problem, although soil is the source of the pathogen. Black, irregular areas are seen on the roots. Physical injury predisposes carrots to infection, but disease can be minimized by washing soil from them, cooling them as quickly as possible to at least 45o, and by rinsing them in chlorinated water .
 

See Also: Management of Carrot Leaf Diseases Ontario ministry of Agriculture

 

Examples of Powdery Mildew on various plants

 

 

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